"truf" meaning in All languages combined

See truf on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈtruf/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt̪rʊf] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: truf-truf [plural], terup [alternative]
Rhymes: -uf Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch troef (“trump, advantage”), from German Trumpf, from Middle French triomphe, from Medieval Latin triumphus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|nl|troef|t=trump, advantage}} Borrowed from Dutch troef (“trump, advantage”), {{der|id|de|Trumpf}} German Trumpf, {{der|id|frm|triomphe}} Middle French triomphe, {{der|id|la-med|triumphus}} Medieval Latin triumphus Head templates: {{id-noun}} truf (plural truf-truf)
  1. (card games) trump
    Sense id: en-truf-id-noun-pgpSOC1w Categories (other): Card games, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12 Topics: card-games, games
  2. asset, advantage
    Sense id: en-truf-id-noun-fp3AYJKr Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Noun [Maltese]

IPA: /truːf/
Rhymes: -uːf Head templates: {{mt-noun form}} truf
  1. plural of tarf Tags: form-of, plural Form of: tarf
    Sense id: en-truf-mt-noun-NViGg8ML Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "troef",
        "t": "trump, advantage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch troef (“trump, advantage”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Trumpf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Trumpf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "triomphe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French triomphe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "triumphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin triumphus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch troef (“trump, advantage”), from German Trumpf, from Middle French triomphe, from Medieval Latin triumphus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truf-truf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terup",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truf (plural truf-truf)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "truf"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "truf"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "id:Card games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trump"
      ],
      "id": "en-truf-id-noun-pgpSOC1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) trump"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asset, advantage"
      ],
      "id": "en-truf-id-noun-fp3AYJKr",
      "links": [
        [
          "asset",
          "asset"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtruf/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rʊf]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truf"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truf",
      "name": "mt-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tarf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of tarf"
      ],
      "id": "en-truf-mt-noun-NViGg8ML",
      "links": [
        [
          "tarf",
          "tarf#Maltese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 1-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from German",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uf",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "troef",
        "t": "trump, advantage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch troef (“trump, advantage”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Trumpf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Trumpf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "triomphe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French triomphe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "triumphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin triumphus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch troef (“trump, advantage”), from German Trumpf, from Middle French triomphe, from Medieval Latin triumphus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truf-truf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terup",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truf (plural truf-truf)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "truf"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "truf"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) trump"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asset, advantage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asset",
          "asset"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtruf/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rʊf]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truf"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truf",
      "name": "mt-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese non-lemma forms",
        "Maltese noun forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Maltese/uːf",
        "Rhymes:Maltese/uːf/1 syllable"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tarf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of tarf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tarf",
          "tarf#Maltese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/truːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for truf meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.